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DART - Honor System for Rail???

RecentCoin  2007-10-08 09:28     

You have to show your pass or scan your ticket in order to be allowed to board the buses.Despite the fact that DART has long ago given up on using the honor system for the bus routes, it continues in it's misguided belief that people will just pay up. Now most of you know that this didn't work in third grade, didn't work for vending at work, and isn't going to work now with train routes.

I've yet to see the fare inspectors come through and not scoop up at least one person who thinks that it's O.K. to ride the rails sans a ticket. This is tantamount to stealing from the rest of us. I know it's just $2.50 but when you multiply that by one person per train it works to be quite the tidy sum.

The latest scam I've seen is to hang out near the rail stations and buy a day pass from someone who's done with it. They'll pay you a dollar and suck $2.50 out of the system. Again, stealing from the rest of us, since our tax dollars have to make up the short fall.

At just one person per train, that racks up to a nice chunk of change. According to my count, there are 345 trains per day (Red and Blue line) on weekdays. At $2.50 for just one person per train riding for free, that's a missing revenue of $862.50 per day. With 52 weeks per year and five working days per week, thats $862.50 x 260 = $224,250 per year in missed revenues by DART.

That's money that dollars from the extra sales tax have to make up. Money, I might add, that you and I have to pay. I'm also guessing that the missed revenue is actually much higher than this due to the prevalence of riding with out a ticket or purchasing someone else's ticket.

Purposely Misrepresenting DART Issues?
WorldTraveler (not verified)  2007-10-12 05:48   

Recent Coin,

I find your blog on DART to be rather humorous; and quite ignorant as well.

You've made several claims that simply aren't true, several ridiculous analyses of statistics, and your primary evidence seems to prove only that %$#@ happens and more specifically that $%#$ happens to you.

Just as an example, one thing you state in one of your posts is quote "Do you know that we have the only public transit system on the entire planet where you can access passenger waiting areas without a ticket?" This is complete and utter bull. I think it's sad that there are people out there who are going to believe the what you're spouting. Here's a quote from the FAQ on Minneapolis's light rail page:

Q: Why doesn't Metro Transit use turnstiles to ensure that LRT riders are paying their fares?

A: Metro Transit utilizes a barrier-free fare-collection system which is used by the majority of light-rail systems in North America.

The average fare evasion rate for this type of system is 2%, which far lower than the cost to maintain and operate turnstiles. Of course, Transit Police do randomly request that passengers provide proof of fare payment. Passengers who do not provide valid proof end up paying a $180 fine including court costs.

This seems to get to the heart of one of your most frequent criticisms and to the heart of this post. The cost of fair evasion is less than the cost of maintaining turnstiles.

Why don't you do some secondary research so you can stop wasting your readers' time with these ridiculous posts. DART has its problems, but you've not meaningfully addressed ANY of them in any of your posts.

As for how this affects crime, most of your arguments are so baseless as to be truly hilarious. Do you even understand concepts of deterrent or of the costs and benefits of different methods of deterrent and crime prevention?

Comparing daily/yearly ridership with numbers of security guards is completely meaningless. How many people fly every year compared to the number of TSA agents? How many air marshals are on a plane? DART (or any other transit agency for that matter) will never be able to afford the ratio of security numbers to riders that you're asking for. Nor do they have to.

Numbers aren't nearly as important as you argue, because a big part of the deterrent (or rather the cost effectiveness of the deterrent) is in the randomness, not in the sheer numbers of fare checks.

Other factors are important.

The amount of the associated fine, how well that fine is advertised, social stigma (which again can be affected by marketing and other factors,) etc. DART will have to increase security because of increased ridership and other issues but you're hardly being part of any meaningful debate because half of what you write in your blog is simply factually incorrect.

Your posts bemoaning how crowded DART is are equally ridiculous. Have you ever been to another major city and ridden the rail? Tokyo or Yokohama? Bangkok? Hong Kong? London? DC? The list goes on and on. DART has got nothing on them in terms of crowding, although you and I should wish it did, because Dallas has nothing on them in terms of economic vitality or cultural relevance.

There's a definite correlation between successful mass transit and successful cities. And while you talk about the number of assaults and argue that driving is safer you leave out the number of people who die in car accidents, violent incidents on the road, or at places like gas stations which of course are just as much a part of driving infrastructure as stations are to rail.

The whole purpose of statistics and research is not to prove anything, but to go along with human reasoning and help to support(not prove) or disprove conclusions. It exists to stand in start contrast to the kind of thinking that your blog represents: anectdotal evidence, "common sense", taboos, the "obvious". Look at the facts, encourage a discussion of the facts, so that we can make DART and Dallas better.

http://pubsindex.trb.org/document/view/default.asp?lbid=804761

One of many studies. I invite you to read, to learn, to research, to use that mind and start using this great domain name to actually say something that has merit and doesn't just appeal to stereotypes and case studies of you and yourself.

But what do I know, I've got days left to live after all...I love urban living and ride DART daily at all times of day and night. I am doomed! Most importantly, I'm more doomed than my counterparts in other major cities around the world. The non-existent statistics do seem to lend credence to the idea that I should move to Greece.

[Ed Note: While I don't dispute anything you're saying here, it seems you're making some stretches based on single cases. For instance, I've ridden DC's rail along with Boston's and London's on occasion. DC has an automated fare tracking system based on when you get on and when you get off the train (or you can buy a day pass). They have a sophisticated set of automated turnstiles to track people ticket-by-ticket. It would be interesting to see how DC's claims stack up to Minneapolis' claims.

I suspect that no transit agency is going to admit, on their own FAQ page, that "oops, we goofed." But that's just my opinion. I'll be interesting to hear what Recent has to say about this.]


Purposely Hiding DART Issues????
RecentCoin  2007-11-07 15:10   

I find your blog on DART to be rather humorous; and quite ignorant as well.

Good, more insults. Yet another indication that since you have no factual, logical, or reasonable basis to attack my argument, you have to attack me personally. I'll take that as an indication that this is yet another post that's hit a bit too close to home for your comfort.

You've made several claims that simply aren't true, several ridiculous analyses of statistics, and your primary evidence seems to prove only that %$#@ happens andmore specifically that $%#$ happens to you.

I'm just an average schmoe who rides the train to work every day. When something happens, most people don't speak up or complain about it. They just quietly go elsewhere. There are all manner of studies on this, since you seem to be fond of quoting studies. I won't bother giving you a link, I'm sure that you can Google for it. Unfortunately for you, that's not how I operate. I don't slink off and go away.

Furthermore, if you're so certain that you're correct, you should post numbers of your own and prove that I'm incorrect. I have people who like telling me that I'm wrong, but I've yet to see anything concrete to back up that assertation. So far, I haven't see anyone post a single digit to disagree with me. All I get are wordy editorials and insults.

Just as an example, one thing you state in one of your posts is quote "Do you know that we have the only public transit system on the entire planet where you can access passenger waiting areas without a ticket?" This is complete and utter bull. I think it's sad that there are people out there who are going to believe the what you're spouting.

The "honor system" is something that most transit agencies are smart enough to avoid. It didn't work in elementary school and it won't now. The report that you so kindly directed me to, specifically gives numbers to show that it really isn't a feasable system. 90% of your passengers riding for free just isn't going to survive. It's not just about fare evasion. It's about letting every panhandler and pickpocket on to the platform to harass the passengers, who are something of a captive audience. It's about having homeless guys urinating and defecating in the wheelchair lifts. It's about having a safe place to wait while you utilize the transit system.

Why don't you do some secondary research so you can stop wasting your readers' time with these ridiculous posts. DART has its problems, but you've not meaningfully addressed ANY of them in any of your posts.

Since you seem to know so much, why don't you post and enlighten the rest of us? And since when is being able to ride safely and peacefully not a problem? Since when are your management decisions to do things like tear up Exposition Boulevard one month before the start of the State Fair not a problem? Tell me what problems you'd like for me to address? Maybe I'll take them on.

Comparing daily/yearly ridership with numbers of security guards is completely meaningless. How many people fly every year compared to the number of TSA agents? How many air marshals are on a plane? DART (or any other transit agency for that matter) will never be able to afford the ratio of security numbers to riders that you're asking for. Nor do they have to.

TSA numbers are totally irrelevant because the passengers on the planes are handled in ways that passengers on DART are not and cannot be handled. Tickets and luggage are checked, often at the curb, but certainly for access to the air port - which DART doesn't do. All of the passengers are screened for weapons - which DART doesn't do. Only the passengers can get to the waiting area - which DART also doesn't do. Comparing yourself and your police staffing to the airlines is totally irrelevant. You may as well compare yourself to the number of astronauts on the shuttle mission. It's got about the same level of relevance to the matter at hand.

The point of the matter is that you're unwilling to allow the city police in the various member cities to police your property and you're either unwilling or unable to do it yourselves.

Your posts bemoaning how crowded DART is are equally ridiculous. Have you ever been to another major city and ridden the rail? Tokyo or Yokohama? Bangkok? Hong Kong? London? DC? The list goes on and on. DART has got nothing on them in terms of crowding, although you and I should wish it did, because Dallas has nothing on them in terms of economic vitality or cultural relevance.

If you like those places so much and they're so superior to Dallas, I'm sure that you can probably figure out how to go live there. I don't really care about those places, because that's not where I'm from, where I live, or where I work. Yes, I bemoan *unnecessary* crowding on DART. When you're running a shorter than normal train (2 cars instead of 3, 4, or even 5) and it's *that* crowded, you need to add cars to the train. Being responsive to changes in ridership *is* part of a successful transit system. Not being sued because people are falling out of your cars at train stops *is* part of a successful transit system. Being proactive and trying to anticipate ridership *is* part of a successful transit system. This isn't Singapore and if you start hiring attendants to physically pack riders into the cars like sardines into cans, you're not going to have a successful transit system.

There's a definite correlation between successful mass transit and successful cities. And while you talk about the number of assaults and argue that driving is safer you leave out the number of people who die in car accidents, violent incidents on the road, or at places like gas stations which of course are just as much a part of driving infrastructure as stations are to rail.

Some of that may be true, but no one tells you that driving is safe, stopping at a gas station is safe, etc. I think pretty much anyone old enough to have a license and smart enough to have a pulse knows about those dangers and how to mitigate them. That's not what this is about though. Let's get away from the misdirection and back on to the topic at hand. DART promotes itself as a fast, safe alternative to get where you're going. Since you advertise yourself that way, you have an obligation to provide that safety.

http://pubsindex.trb.org/document/view/default.asp?lbid=804761

You suggest, rather nastily, that I read this. I'd suggest you read it too. It doesn't exactly support your argument. Here's a quote from it: "The most efficient strategy against fraud is to control access to the system." That comes straight out of the abstract along with this: "International surveys have shown that the population’s attitude toward fare evasion in public transport follows a Gauss curve. The majority is willing “to give it a try” if the perceived opportunity “of getting away with it” outreaches the perceived risks."

Since I've gone for weeks at a time without ever seeing a Fare Inspector or DART police officer, I'd say that the likelihood of "getting away it" is pretty high and that your actual figures are well above the 2% you cite. I suspect that you are only able to catch 2% of them and that the actual number is far higher. The report says that 85% are opportunistic fare evaders, meaning that they'll "bite" if the opportunity presents itself. Another 5% are "hard core" and will refuse to pay period. That's 90% of the people and that's just another reason that the "honor" system doesn't work.

Oh my, look at this. On page 231 of the report, it specifically mentions the DART set up. Here's what it has to say. Features: Open space, few controls. Advantages: Urban integration, feeling of freedom, self-organized flows. Disadvantages: Lack of human presence, feeling of insecurity, high fare evasion. Hmmm...feelings of insecurity and high fare evasion. Isn't that what we're talking about here?

The general principle is to strengthen the honor system by more frequent roving human controls. Indeed, the link between an open system, fraud, and insecurity is obvious since an open system provides unlimited physical access to everyone, including illegal travelers or criminals. These controls should be highly visible in order to modify the risk perception and influence the passenger’s natural opportunistic behavior.

Apparently, it's obvious to everyone but DART. This is exactly what *I* have been telling you all along. You need more officers because your system is so open. Since you've chosen to build such an open system, it requires more policing. Since you've chosen not to implement any automated security measures, like video cameras, it requires more policing. Again, this all seems to revolve around some poor decision making on the part of DART management.

Odder still is that you *have* implemented fare restriction on the buses. You must board the bus at the front and either show your pass or swipe your ticket or buy a ticket in order to get on the bus. If you feel the need to do this for the buses, surely you can see the need to do this for the trains. What was it that made you implement this on the buses? Could it have been the fact that people weren't paying?

Further into the report it says that you should be doing between 32% and 42% fare inspections per day. What that means is that 32% to 42% of all the tickets in any given day get checked. The very report you pointed me to indicated that you're understaffed since you don't have enough people to do this. And the slide this information is on, shows officers on the platform lined up to board the train and check the entire train in one fell swoop. It's not just a pair of Fare Inspectors that get on, check that car, get off at the next stop and move to the next car. You loose the element of surprise and many of your fare evaders are also evading your Fare Inspectors. These slides also go on to mention the need for increased (as in higher than normal) security in these types of settings. They specifically mention closed circuit TV, which I understand that you folks are not a proponent of.

This comes from a section discussing how to maintain passenger flow while managing to keep people paying... While being extremely effective against fare evasion and being compatible with larger passenger flows, the limits of this philosophy (Closed Metro Type Statoins) for LRT applications are numerous: lack of space at street level, costs, and reluctance against severance effect in public urban space. For these reasons, a strategy of full “closing” is neither cost effective nor acceptable for LRT. Experience, however, suggests that applying this principle to only a third of the light rail stations can be a viable option. With this approach, it makes sense to target the busiest stations, which are likely to be in the densest area of the central business district (CBD). This speaks,therefore, in favor of underground station design in the CBD."

Wow, yet another vote against having an open system particularly in the downtown (CBD) area and another bad decision by DART management. And...another big surprise, the stations that I complain about the most are all downtown in what would be Dallas' CBD.

There's a very interesting section here on Cybersecurity and just how dependent you guys are on the Internet. Since your physical security for your passengers and in some cases, employees is so poor, how's your Network Security? Just how dependent are you guys on SCADA?


Nobody Pays For The Train
DallasNative (not verified)  2007-11-09 20:22   

I was at Tom Thumb in Far North Dallas the other day. I asked the cashier for my change in one dollar bills because I needed to get on the train the next day. The cashier said, "You actually pay for the train? No one pays for the train. I never pay for it. No one I know pays for it." She looked at me like I was so stupid for paying to ride the train. This from someone whose job is to work with money.

So ever since I've been thinking, Why would DART not care about this? I was thinking perhaps they make the bulk of their fare money selling monthly and annual passes through employers. Or maybe the trains are too overcrowded for a fare inspector to work? (And the trains are horribly overcrowded!!)

I don't know, but the word on the street is no need to pay for train tickets.


Stats Agree with You
RecentCoin  2007-11-12 16:37   

The study that DART so kindly pointed me to says that 5% of people will never pay and another 85% won't pay if they don't think they'll get caught.

That's 90% of the people who aren't paying.


Pay: Off a Bit
NewGuy (not verified)  2007-11-15 17:51   

I think those are off a bit. That is not actually 90% not paying. That is most would not pay.

I think that assumption is correct. But, if you look at it, most people would do a lot of things if the did not think they would get caught. Look at today's crimes:

Teachers having sex with students (probably did not think they would get caught)

President having fun with interns (granted old headline, but probably thought he would not get caught)

Husbands killing wives and dumping their bodies, then getting arrested (probably thought they would not get caught)

Former football star killing wife, getting away with it, then robbing someone (probably thought...okay not sure what he was thinking)

Okay, as usual, I went off the deep end. Sorry about that.

Anyway, I am just saying that the comment that there is actually 90% not paying is not accurate. I rode the trains and checked tickets before...trust me, the vast majority are paying. Back in the day, an officer could easily write 20-30 tickets per day for Fare Evasion. These days…not so much. I don’t care what any person says or boasts about not buying tickets. I will use the rule of three with that one. Much like men with their conquests, for every three that they are bragging about...they might actually be getting one. Same with people who brag about not paying fares, I would be willing to bet if you looked in their wallet, you would find a monthly pass or several train tickets. I would believe that the 5% is fairly accurate, based on my daily observations.

NewGuy out.


Stats and reading stats
Anonymous (not verified)  2007-11-14 21:48   

Hey Recent Coin--

I am confused. I, for some reason, cannot look at the study you mention.... If 85% of a population say they "won't pay if they don't think they will get caught," does that actually mean that they are not paying NOW? You lumped them in with the 5% who really don't pay. For a person to say they hypothetically would not pay given a certain circumstance (not getting caught) and REALLY not paying are two different things, aren't they?

So, with respect, aren't you exagerating a bit here? Plus, whenever I have ridden on DART rail, uh, truly, almost everyone paid. And that has been my observation from West End, Union Station, Mockingbird, Park Lane and by White Rock.

Maybe you just see it at a different time than I do, but I pay, and most of the people around me do, too.

Just wonderin'.


Most pay the fare
Anonymous (not verified)  2007-11-10 19:58   

Tell the boss of the store that he has a thief for a cashier. Wonder what else the cashier doesn't pay for? To so blatantly admit that one is a thief of service says more about our city than DART.


Pay Your Fare!
Penny (not verified)  2007-11-10 18:56   

I ride Dart train and the police as well as the fair inspectors ask me for my ticket and everyone else on the train. I have seen the police escort several people off the train for not paying the fair. So please pay your fair because it is the law.


Train Fare
kerrygoodwin  2007-11-13 23:29   

I don't ride the train often, because the darn ticket machines usually are not working. Recently, not one machine worked at the White Rock Station. Dozens of riders boarded the train without tickets because you just couldn't buy one.

DART should find a way to dispense tickets when people want to pay, this would cut down on ticketless riders.


 
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